The Chicago Fire Of 1871 Essay -- essays research papers

The Chicago Fire of 1871     The summer of 1871 had been an unusually dry one in Chicago. BetweenJuly and October, only 5 inches of rain fell. In addition to twenty-sevenfires in the first week of October, on Saturday night, October 7, a blaze broke come forward in a planning mill on the West Side and destroyed almost every building in afour distract area before it was brought under control sunlight morning. They lost a hose down and other fire-fighting equipment, including one of seventeen steam fireengines and a hose cart. Nearly fractional of Chicagos 185 firemen fought this fireand many were on duty all day, so they were already exhausted when the GreatChicago Fire of 1871 struck.     Some community think that the fire was started by Mrs. Olearys cow thrill over a lantern. Others have different theories, but one thing is forsure,on the Sunday evening of October 8, 1871 a blaze started in Mrs. O learysbarn. Daniel sullivan sat on the w oody sidewalk when he saw a flame in Mrs.Olearys barn. He managed to save a half grown calf. By now everyone in the nearness woke up, including the sleeping Olearys. The "America" hose cartwas the first to reach the scene. They were soon joined by the " piffling Giant"engine company. A neighbor ran to a drug store to turn on an alarm but thealarm failed to work. The court house viewer had given wrong directions butlater assay to correct his mistake, but the alarm operato... The Chicago Fire Of 1871 Essay -- essays research papers The Chicago Fire of 1871     The summer of 1871 had been an unusually dry one in Chicago. BetweenJuly and October, only 5 inches of rain fell. In addition to twenty-sevenfires in the first week of October, on Saturday night, October 7, a blaze brokeout in a planning mill on the West Side and destroyed almost every building in afour block area before it was brought under control Sunday morning. They lost ahose and other fire-fighting equipment, including one of seventeen steam fireengines and a hose cart. Nearly half of Chicagos 185 firemen fought this fireand many were on duty all day, so they were already exhausted when the GreatChicago Fire of 1871 struck.     Some people think that the fire was started by Mrs. Olearys cowkicking over a lantern. Others have different theories, but one thing is forsure,on the Sunday evening of October 8, 1871 a blaze started in Mrs. O learysbarn. Daniel sullivan sat on the wooden sidewalk when he saw a flame in Mrs.Olearys barn. He managed to save a half grown calf. By now everyone in theneighborhood woke up, including the sleeping Olearys. The "America" hose cartwas the first to reach the scene. They were soon joined by the "Little Giant"engine company. A neighbor ran to a drug store to turn on an alarm but thealarm failed to work. The court house watchman had given wrong directions butlater tried to correct hi s mistake, but the alarm operato...

Family Member Perspective and Damage to Temporal Lobe :: Medical Chemistry Chemical Papers

Family Member Perspective and Damage to Temporal LobeThe temporal lobe has several functions. Among these functions are auditory, memory, and emotional tone to sensory input. In these shipway temporal lobes allow us to not only hear, but to comprehend what we hear and put it in to the proper context to effectively remember. (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2005) Because of the functions of the temporal lobe, well-nighone who suffers from damage to this area due to either a lesion or tumor can also suffer from a major change in personality. forceful personality changes are one of the primary reasons it can be difficult to live with a family member who is experiencing temporal damage. One important role a family member of a person who suffers from temporal lobe lesions or tumors plays is helping the person recognize that there is a problem. Recognizing that there is a problem can be achieved through understanding the various symptoms associate with temporal lobe damage. One major area of s ymptoms deals with the drastic personality changes. The predominate symptom associated with personality changes experienced as a result of temporal damage is an extreme increase in aggression. Other symptoms of personality changes deal primarily with personal behavior, such as a change in sexual behavior, and a major shift in general personality as well as affective behavior. A encourage major group of symptoms associated with temporal damage is in the area of sensation and perception. These symptoms include different disorders of visual perception, difficulty perceiving auditory stimuli, and difficulty paying economic aid to visual and auditory stimuli. A final group of temporal lobe damage symptoms includes difficulty with long term memory, as well as problems with language science and organization and categorization of verbal material. (The Temporal Lobe, 2005) Once symptoms have been recognized, a family member can assist in testing for damage.Personality ChangesAs mentioned above, personality changes, particularly aggressiveness, are a major side effect of damage to the temporal lobes. Aggression can be described as a take a hop of behavior characterized by physical or verbal attack. (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2005) This aggressiveness can be expressed either externally or internally. In other words, some patients with temporal lobe damage acts out physically towards other people, while some patients aggressiveness is directed at themselves, through harsh and violent thoughts or physically hurting themselves. (Amens, 2005) Family members of those who suffer from temporal lobe damage due to lesions or tumors are primarily affected by the

Waterlily By Ella Cara Deloria :: Waterlily, Ella Cara Deloria

Waterlily by Ella Cara DeloriaWaterlily is a book based on the events that happen within a particularDakota Indian familys life. Not only does it depict the affairs of blue Birdslife and her family, but it documents the rituals and culture of the Dakotapeople. With illustrative words and graphic details, the incidences within the tommyrot can be visualized and understood.The story begins with the occurrences that take place with a certainindividual, gloomful Bird. Blue Bird is traveling with a camp of Dakotas and iscarrying a baby while doing so. While on the path, Blue Bird feels it is timeto have her baby and went off into the trees to have her baby. Seeing howbeautiful her baby was Blue Bird exclaimed, How beautiful you are Asbeautiful as the waterlillies. You to are a waterlily, my waterlily. (p. 6).Blue Bird ends up marrying a man, Star Elk, whom doesnt favor her grandma very much. Star Elk is a lazy, jealous man who is sub-standard inDakota male value. He demonstrates this ef fectively when he throws away hiswife (p. 16) at a victory dance. Men werent suppose to publicly displayemotion in Dakota tradition.After being publicly humiliated, Blue Bird, her grandmother and Waterlilyluckily and happily ran into their familys tiyospaye. The contend why it was sofortunate is because Blue Birds parents and brothers were killed one day whenBlue Bird was about fourteen. They were taken in and made to feel at home. on with finding their family, Blue Bird also met her new husband, Rainbow.Rainbow was a good provider, hard worker and a widow who had a son.

Community Service Project Reflection Essay -- Volunteer Work, Service

The thought of community service was a bore to me before I began my volunteer work. I dreaded starting my community service although I knew I had to do it. Where I earned my hours did not even matter to me. I just precious to get it over with. To my surprise it was not what I expected. Community service was not a painful experience it was a very enjoyable and skillful experience.I performed my community service with Habitat for Humanity. The nonprofit organization chooses the applicant that purchases the house and Habitat only charges them the cost of the materials. Almost every worker is a volunteer so Habitat for Humanity does not have to pay a high amount of wages. I felt good about myself existence one of those volunteers. The future owner of the house had to work on it too. They are...

Profanity :: Swear Swearing

ProfanityMoney doesnt talk, it swears. Many of the most first-class minds throughout time have used adjuration. Shakespeares best works were revised and edited in order to remove the numerous unchurch linguistic process or obscene phrases he included. The harmless use of profanity in an informal setting should not be penalized, by the assignment of an essay. Profanity incessantly evolves, and has a very rich and interesting history. The system of assigning essays for the use of profanity is ineffective and counter productive. When angry, count four when very angry, swear. The evolution of profanity began in the sixteenth century, and it evolves with each generation. Profanity is recognized in many Shakespearean works, and has evolved into the profane language used today. Some cuss or curse words have somehow maintained their original meanings throughout hundreds of years, while many others have completely changed meaning or simply fallen from general vocabulary. William Shakesp eare, though it is not widely taught, used a rather vulgar and dirty vocabulary in his writings. His works included subjects that some people invite they had not. That includes a fair helping of sex, violence, crime, horror, politics, religion, anti-authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, racism, xenophobia, sexism, jealousy, profanity, satire, and controversy of all kinds (Macrone 6). In Shakespeares time, religious and moral curses were more gloweringensive than biological curses. Most original, prior to organism censored, Shakespearean works contain offensive profanity, mostly religious, which is probably one of many reasons that his works were and continue to be so popular. Shakespeare pushed a lot of buttons in his day- which is one reason he was so phenomenally popular. Despite what they tell you, people like having their buttons pushed (Macrone 6). His works contained many profane words or phrases and as a result, were censored to protect the innocent minds of the teenagers who ar e now required to read them, and also because they were blasphemous and offensive. Almost all of the profanity was removed, and that that was not had unsloped reason for being there. Some of the Bards censored oaths are Gods blessing on your beard Loves Labors Lost, II.i.203 This was a very rude curse because a mans facial hairs-breadth was a point of pride for him. And to play with someones beard was to insult him. Gods body 1 Henry IV, II.i.26 Swearing by Christs body (or any part thereof,) was off limits in civil discourse.

Profanity :: Swear Swearing

ProfanityM wizy doesnt talk, it swears. Many of the most brilliant minds throughout time have characterd profanity. Shakespeares best kit and boodle were revised and edited in order to remove the numerous curse words or obscene phrases he included. The harmless use of profanity in an informal setting should not be penalized, by the assignment of an essay. Profanity continuously evolves, and has a very rich and interesting history. The system of assigning essays for the use of profanity is ineffective and counter productive. When angry, count four when very angry, swear. The evolution of profanity began in the sixteenth century, and it evolves with each generation. Profanity is recognized in legion(predicate) Shakespearean works, and has evolved into the profane language used today. Some cuss or curse words have somehow maintained their original meanings throughout hundreds of years, speckle many others have completely changed meaning or simply fallen from popular vocabulary. Will iam Shakespeare, though it is not widely taught, used a rather complete(a) and dirty vocabulary in his writings. His works included subjects that some people wish they had not. That includes a fair helping of sex, violence, crime, horror, politics, religion, anti-authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, racism, xenophobia, sexism, jealousy, profanity, satire, and controversy of all kinds (Macrone 6). In Shakespeares time, religious and moral curses were more offensive than biological curses. Most original, prior to being censored, Shakespearean works contain offensive profanity, mostly religious, which is probably one of many reasons that his works were and continue to be so popular. Shakespeare pushed a lot of buttons in his day- which is one reason he was so phenomenally popular. Despite what they retell you, people like having their buttons pushed (Macrone 6). His works contained many profane words or phrases and as a result, were censored to protect the innocent minds of the teenagers who are now need to read them, and also because they were blasphemous and offensive. Almost all of the profanity was removed, and that that was not had just reason for being there. Some of the Bards censored oaths are Gods blessing on your beard Loves Labors Lost, II.i.203 This was a very rude curse because a mans facial hair was a point of pride for him. And to play with someones beard was to insult him. Gods eubstance 1 Henry IV, II.i.26 Swearing by Christs body (or any part thereof,) was off limits in civil discourse.

How the Role of Women Has Changed Essay

How much has the role of women changed in the last 30 geezerhood? Since the debut of the pill on the NHS and the equal pay act we wee-wee seen massive changes in how women atomic number 18 viewed in society. In this essay I give be tone at how these take changed societies views and how they make believe affected women. I necessity to research this topic as I believe that there has been broad leaps forward in how women ar qualified to live and how this is instanter affecting the rest of the world. I will be analysing some of the fresh changes in polices and attitudes that view taken place that have allowed women to become more productive members in the professional working environment.Over the last 30 years of feminism we have seen women shaking off the twain-channel typical attitude of females being second class citizens. Women are instantaneously able to go into higher education and thus allowing them showing great determination, will power, stamina and courage to apply and take on the role of many high powered jobs that were once only seen as a job for males. And now women have greater opportunities than ever before. But they are showing a lower sense off well being this seems to come as preferably a shock as women have managed to liberate theme selfs from the traditional view.(http//www.dailymail.co.uk) Women have never had so much equity that they have now and we are now seeing female miners ,doctors and dentist which shows that they can get on any single job that they want. Women are still able to have children some as much two or three and are still managing to keep up a balance of family and work life.(http//www.dailymail.co.uk)The introduction of the pill has had the biggest social and family impact that has been seen in our time. When it was first introduced the government was not happy ab come in providing it to all women as they did not want to be seen to call down promiscuity so they mainly issued it to older women who already ha d children and did not want to have any more. But in a controversial move in 1974 saw family planning clinics give the pill out to single women which made it a lot easer for theme to decide if they wanted to have children. It is now estimated that two million women in England and Wales take the pill and 70% of all women have at some stage been prescribed the pill.( http//www.bbc.co.uk)This was revolutionary for women at the time now they have a greater freedom than ever before. Women could now decide when they got pregnant which factor they could go on to higher education and become a career woman not just a mother and class wife.The introduction of the Equal Pay Act 1970 ,now the Equity Act 2010, was supposed to termination the gap on the amount that men got paid compared to women for doing the same job. But recent statistics show that men still earn more in 370 out of 426 job classification than women who earn more in only 53 job classifications. Ruth Sealy, Deputy director of the International Centre for Women Leaders at Cranford University said its appalling how can this be when we have equality laws?(http//www.guardian.co.uk)The government has made a decision to change one of its polices in the Equality Act that would have made companies disclose the percentage of pay differences between men and women by 2013 .Sealy believes that this policy is responsible for the 2 % decline in the pay gap between men and women in 2011 and now it is not in place the pay gap may start to increase again.(http//www.guardian.co.uk)Although this dosage sound like the Equality Act is not working as it was intended to there is light at the end of tunnel. Lord Davies independent follow into woman on boards has given Britains 100 biggest companies until 2015 to increase the amount of women who sit on boards from 12.5% to 25%. There has already been a marked progress since the report has been published the figures have went up by 2.5% to 15% Lord Davies said this is amazing p rogress. (http//www.telegraph.co.uk)Family life has changed over the last 30 years we are now seeing more women spillage into work which means that there are now two incomes coming into the family home and throng are now living better that they once did. Women are now living like men once did they are going out to work conflict new people and enjoying a social life away from the husband. And it seems that men are staying at home and spend more time with the children.(http//www.guardian.co.uk)A recent study carried out by the Equal Opportunities Commission found that 69% agreed that there lifes are turn more correspondent in rearguards to how much time they can spend between work and family life. Now women are spending more time at work it means that they have to rush home to see the children before bed time or to care for a relative. Due to this change people are becoming more worried about family life how is it going to turn out if this sexual revaluation is going to continue we will need to start looking at the policy that are in place for the elderly and disabled so we can give them more of a say on how they want to live if the availability of family care is going to reduce.(http//www.guardian.co.uk)Women have moved dramatically forward in the last 30 years there have been so many changes in the attitudes of society that have enabled women to feel more empowered about the choices that they can make in their own life. The attitude that people have towards women is far from the typical attitude that people had in regards what role women should take on as they are no longer expected to be the house wife or the mum. Women are now becoming professionals and are now sitting on the boards of some of the most powerful companies in the world.This is all great but how is this affecting the way in which parents bring up families if men and women are now living similar lifes how will be able to bring up our family and give the parental support to the children if b oth the parents are out trying to promote there careers. If this is going to continue people will need to start thinking about the future of family life. We will have to find a way in which familys will be able to function at a normal level and still be able to support women to carry on and progress even further. Is it going to be a case some fifty years down the line that the gender revaluation has went so far that the roles of men and women will have completely turned around. Our will the gender revaluation reach a point where both sexes are able to work and provide a healthy family life.http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15984258(Date accessed 20/03/2012)http//www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1189894/Women-happy-years-ago-.html(Date accessed 25/03/2012)http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1189856/M-S-boss-Stuart-Rose-Glass-ceiling-Women-good-workplace.html (Date accessed 02/04/2012)http//www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/mar/08/four-decades-on-equal-pay-yet-to-come (Date accessed 03/04/20 12)http//www.guardian.co.uk/society/2005/nov/23/equality.socialcare ( Date accessed 04/04/2012)http//www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/jobs/9090327/Lord-Davies-shakes-up-Britains-boardrooms.html (Date accessed 06/04/2012)Richard D. Gross (1994). Key Studies in Psychology. 2nd ed. London Hodder And Stoughton. 100.

India’s Nuclear Policy

The relationship between multinational Nuclear Regimes and development nations is a matter of passionate debate. Debate is in process on certain issues like atomic policy, on grand strategies, on basic political values etc. It is a debate with implications for our person and collective existence and raises fundamental question ab verboten political preferences, approaches and pathways ahead. The end of World War II and do of thermonuclear bomb presented US with upstart kind of strategic dilemma. How could a potenti altogethery apocalyptic technology once discovered, permanently be kept out of the piles of competitors and in March 1963, professorship J.F. Kennedy warned the Americans public that 15-25 states would come to posses nuclear ordnances by 1970. (Spector,Sanfrancisco,1990) Currently 09 states clear successfully detonated nuclear weapons of which 05 are called Nuclear Weapon States- US, Russia, U. K, France, China and rest are India, Pakistan, magnetic north Korea , and Israel. The prediction of President Kennedy did not come to pass is not because of lack of technological know how but rather several states that could have developed nuclear weapon program chose not to do so and signed NPT (Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty) as non- nuclear weapon states.It is the approximately questionable treaty by International Nuclear Regime and posses direct criticism from developing nations. The discrimination is inherent in NPT as it allows some state to have nuclear weapons while others not and it is sidestepped by the inclusion of Article VI. It represents a diplomatic victory in the cold war era success was almost destined from the outset due to simple strategic dynamic nuclear armed states, as they didnt want to nullify their strategic advantage by allowing competitors to acquire nuclear weapons. http//www. ippnw. org/Resourcelibrary/Treaties Brief. Pdf) CTBT banns all nuclear explosions, whether they take place in atmosphere or beneathground the earth. It was negotiated in Geneva between 1994 and 1996. The treaty has not come into force.Without the support from attain players like US, China, DPRK, Egypt, to a lesser degree India etc. , it faces an uncertain future. India-Pak largely owing to their low-level nuclear arms race, have not signed the treaty. though a lot of external military press is constantly been made for it. (http//www. ocstoc. com/docs/5313084/CTBTO-Fact-Sheet-CTBT-Comprehensive-Nucl earTeat-Ban-Treaty) FMCT- Fissile Material Cut off Treaty similarly bans the production of fissile significant for nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. Again it has faced similar results as of earlier treaties. There has been a nuclear non-proliferation regimen since 1957, but its future is in doubt. Increasingly bilateral influences on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) programs indicate retrenchment from cooperative multilateral behavior.Restrictions on technology transfer, undertaken in efforts to prevent the creation of the unit veto-system have impelled developing countries to break out of the collaborative framework of the regime and pursue autarkical strategies. As far as norms like universality is concerned the developing countries mistrust proposed universal institutions because of disparities in power maintaing advantages for the developed states even under seemingly universal rules. likewise the developing states countering to the International Nuclear Regimes are reluctant to accept sovereignty costs without symbolic and material compensations. Brito, New York, 1983) The Nuclear suppliers states have historically been able to monopolize the proviso of materials facilities and technology, because they have the leverage of monopoly suppliers, they have been able to make demands on other states that cant be ignored. The developing states have had little of the power within the regime enjoyed by the nuclear suppliers. (Schiff, New Jersey, 1984)Along with these the other treaties and groups like outer space treaty, Sea sleep together treaty, London Group, Australia Group etc. hich form the international nuclear regime are known for their discriminatory policies especially for the concern of developing nations. So it becomes needful to study their role in making of nuclear policy of India. The Indian Nuclear Program was started in mid-1940s as India gained independence from centuries of British rule, and after the use of atomic weapons against Japan by U. S. both these legacies have had an impact on Indian leaders. In 1948 the Atomic Energy Act was set up. Under it the plane section of Atomic Energy was created in 1954. (http//www. world-nuclear. org/info/inf53. tml) Obduracy of Nuclear powers of the world compelled India to go nuclear. Legitimization of nuclear weapons by international community as well as contributed towards India going nuclear. climb trends of intervention by the industrialized nations in the domestic affairs of develop ing nations, among which India is also one, also compelled India to direct its nuclear resources towards nuclear weapons. It was necessary for India to protect the autonomy of decision making in the developmental process in strategic matter which are inalienable democratic rights of one sixth of the global commonwealth residing in India.From the beginning, the Indian nuclear programme was ambitious, India developed facilities for mining Uranium, fabricating fuel, manufacturing heavy water, and reprocessing spent fuel etc. the program never lost sight of the legions uses of atomic energy. During 1950s Homi Bhabha, the chief architect of nuclear program, was greatly interested in developing the technology for peaceful nuclear explosions, an interest that culminated ultimately in the 1974 nuclear test at Pokhran. Yet India was a champion of NAM.Even as its nuclear program was growing, India was at the forefront of several disarmament proposals including CTBT, in the beginning sugge sted by Nehru in 1954. (Rajain, New Delhi, 2005) National Security considerations -During the negotiations of Nuclear NPT in 1967, India argued against the discriminatory aspect and called it nuclear colonialism. During the course of the CTBT negotiations, there was a crucial reposition in the Indian stance. As Salman Hyder said We dont believe that the acquisition of nuclear weapon is essential for our national protection and we have followed a conscious decision in this regard.This was completely in line with the traditional Indian view accuse of not using nuclear weapon for military uses. But on 20-June-1996 when the Indian Ambassador to the Conference on Disarmament, Arundhati Ghose, rejected the CTBT in the present form, she said that the CTBT was not in Indian security interests and our national security considerations have become a key factor in our decision making. This was a marked shift in Indian nuclear policy making. (Peimani, New Delhi, 2000)Domestic Trends- These sh ifts towards global disarmament and its increasingly strident criticism of any step by step measures towards nuclear disarmament influenced by domestic or internal trends on forces. Ever since the early 1960s, hawkish sections of the Indian policy making community have argued in the domestic media in privilege of building a nuclear arsenal. The 1974 nuclear tests is in part, a display of their influences. The last few presidential terms in India have been relatively weak and unstable, all make by coalitions of various parties with different agendas.Hence there came a little slowdown in the the nuclear policy making as parties from the left-Marxist views turned out to be an obstacle humping with the issue at international level and many other factors also pressurized the relatively weak governments. But governments managed to follow unchanging opposition to any restraints on Indian nuclear and missile program. (http//www. meadv. gov. in/govt/inducld. html) In reality however, In dian leaders including Rajiv Gandhi, V. P. Singh, Atal Bihari Vajpayee- did the bare minimum to operationalize and institutionalize the nuclear option.Also the nuclear weapons are seen by political leaders essentially as a way to enhance their domestic standing and their nations international status. PM Indira Gandhis decision to give green light to 1974 PNE was domestic politics. Similarly after series of tests in May 1998, Home take care L. K. Advani felt compelled to issue a nuclear threat to Pakistan. While China is cited as the motivation behind Indias Nuclear Weapons Programme, but that is irrelevant to most of the Indians for whom Pakistan is a bigger threat.Similar nuclear nationalism is also evident in the actions of Indian leaders at International level. The crossover of the external pressure into the domestic political arena was evident during CTBT negotiations. Both P. VNarsimha Rao and H. D. Deve Gowda governments showed unvandering support towards Indias strategic enc lave (and opposition to CTBT). But on the other hand there was scholarship that after 1999 the doors would be closed to enhance Indias nuclear status so much so that Former PM I. K Gujral a nuclear dove admitted that had he continued in office until Sep. 999, the pressure to test would have been difficult to resist. But in spite of weak coalition government Indian hawks managed pressure imposed by the NWS and particularly USA. Also the economic liberalization program has contributed in an indirect way to the campaign. Hand in hand with the 5-10% increase in the Indian economy has been the rise of Indian elite group who insisted to make India a powerful nation. (Sidhu, NewDelhi, 2004). India has proved that it is capable of playing sternly ball with the great powers and the time has come for the west especially USA to recognize Indias nuclear status.And was done also as Nuclear deal with US, Russia, France, Canada, Kazakhstan, Mongolia etc. Till December 2008 Russias Rosatom and Fr ench- Areva had contracted to supply Uranium. Where as January 2009- Kazatomprom signed a MoU for supplying 300tones Uranium in 2010-11. September 2009 Uranium supply agreement with Mongolia and Namibia. March 2010 Russia offered India stake in its Sakha Republic and agreed on a Joint Venture with ARMZ uranium holding. In July 2010 the Minster of Science and technology inform that India had received 868tU from France, Russia and Kazakhstan. http//www. meadv. gov. in/govt/inducld. html) Following the 2005 agreement between US and Indian heads of state on nuclear energy cooperation, UK indicated its strong support for great cooperation and France- Canada locomote in similar direction.US department of commerce, the UK and Canada relaxed control on exports of technology to Indian staying under guidelines of NSG. In October 2008 US-Congress passed the bill allowing civil nuclear affair with India and also a nuclear trade agreement was signed with France. Erckel, London, 2008) As of no w India has total 19 operating nuclear power reactors other than this 04 are under construction 39- are planned or firmly proposed. 05 new Nuclear Energy Parks under construction Uranium resources 54000 tones uranium is reasonably sure resources 2350 tones uranium estimated additional in situ. (http//www. world-nuclear. org/info/info80. html) All this proves India to be a big Nuclear State with accelerated growth in the nuclear sector.Also it becomes important to look into the matter that how in spite of not signing any disarmament or nuclear non-proliferation agreement and keeping a strong standing position against all the external pressures exerted by big powers, how India managed to officially mark its presences in the nuclear club. As doing various nuclear trade agreements with countries like US, France, Canada, Russia etc. in itself position India to be a nuclear weapon state which earlier these countries were not willing to agree with.The status of India as the head of develo ping countries against the International nuclear regime is also the matter to be studied in order understand Indian Nuclear Policy. The prominent changes from a nuclear dove to a nuclear hawk behavior in the Indian policy making with regard to nuclear issues is another point to be studied. And the fundamental change in the domestic politics from single party government to coalition has also marked great influence in the nuclear policy making.

Future Direction in Organization Development Essay

The field of OD is evolving, but so too is the context within which OD is applied. As summarized in figure 25-2. Several interrelated trends are affecting the context within which OD volition be applied in the faithful future. They concern various aspects of the economy, the workforce, technology, and organizations. In some cases, the trends will directly affert OD practice. Technology trends, such as Internet portals, voice over the internet, and wireless network, will no doubt influence how OD practitioners communicate with organization members, facilitate teams, and manage change.Other trends, such as the change magnitude concentration of wealth, represent Copernican contextual forces that will indirectly affect OD through their interactions with other trends. The Economy Researchers and futurist make up described a variety of economic scenarios, and thither is subtantial agreement that the worlds economy is in the midst of a transition from the industrial age that characteri zed much of the twentieth century.Although these scenarios ditier in their particulars, they all suitable under the rubric of globalization, and many of the same trends are identified as drivers, including technology, workforce, and organization, which will be discussed separately. The fall of the Berlin Wall, the and of apartheid, the breakup of the former Soviet Union, the creation of the European Union, terrorist attacks in many different countries, and the emergence of the chinese and indian economies are key events in the transition to a global economy.Organizations from arround the world are progressively able to shift their manufacturing from high-to low- labor- cost countries. Execute international mergers and acquisitions, and build worldwide services businesses. The emergence of global economy is well under way, but the ring and rationalization of that process is far from complete. The initial steps toward globalization have fueled real price decrease in many consumers products, provided employment for spate in less-developed nations, and driven revenue growth in a variety of industries.However , the transition to a global economy is for the most part un managed, and in that respect is increasing concern over its social and ecological consequences. This raises trouble-some questions about three key issues cultural diversity, income distribution, and ecological sustainability. First, transitioning to a global economy is a heterogeneous and daunting process that involves organizations, technology, people, and governments. Yhe role and function of national governments and the importance of cultural diversity in the process is not well understood.There are fewer generally accepted guidelines. On the one hand, some economists argue that globalization is good for countries and cultures. The cite numerous example of how music, art, political thought, technology, and other artifacts of culture have crossed boundaries and enriched peoples experiences. Other argue that governments must face the difficult choice of preserving or sacrificing their culture. Seconds, globalization of the economy is closely related to an increasing concentration of wealth in relatively few individuals, corporations, and nations.Third, there are increasingly clear warnings that the ecosystem can no longer be treated as a factor of production, and that success cannot be defined as the accumulations of wealth and material goods at the expense of the environment. The conclusions from the intergovernmental panel on climate change suggest that industrialization is not a controversial but a probable cause of global warming. Seceral traditional organizations are reserving long held opinions about their contribution to environmental decay by setting agressive goals to reduce greenhouse gases.The Workforce The workforce is becoming more diverse, educated, and contingent. Chapter 18 documented the diversity trend and suggested that organizations, whatever they i nterlock primarily in their home country or abroad, will need to develop policies and operating styles that embrace the changing cultural, ethnic, gender, and age diversity of the workforce. Technology By almost any measure, information technology is a significant and increasingly common fact of life. An estimated 150. 9 million worldwide internet users in 1998 grew to 605. 6 million in 2002.In 2007, according to an internet world stats estimate, more than 1,24 billion people were on the internet, and of those, 37% were in asia. The internet is the backbone of a global economy, and although the technology sector of suffered financial setbacks, few people doubt its future importance. At the core of information technology is E-commerce, an economy that knows no boundaries. E-commerce involves use automated teller machines, buying games, on your cell phone, buying ang selling products and services over the internet, and selling advertising space.This range of activities makes estimati ng the size of the E-commerce market difficult. devil type of E-commerce seem particularly relevant to ODs future business-to-consumer and business-to-business. Business to consumer market garners much attending and awareness because it is how the public participates in E-commerce. This attention and awareness because it is how the public participates in E-commerce. This market, which includes E-tailers such us Amazon. com, eBay. com. in these businesses, OD must help to create and implement novel business models.The organizational issues in the business to business market are even more complex. A good example of the implications and potential of this market is the global automobile industrys creation of an online store. In addition to providing the infrastructure for E-commerce, technology is also changing and enabling a variety of organizational processes. New technologies, such as sucker or PeopleSoft, drive changes in how information and work information and work processes ar e coordinated and managed they also require modification in the way productiveness is measured.

Hubris in Time of the Hero and Thing Fall Apart Essay

In the novels The Time Of The Hero (TTOTH) by Mario Vargas Llosa and Things Fall by (TFA) by Chinua Achebe, both writers focus on the thinking of hubris and the spendthrift p unblocke of business leaderful characters. In fact both the Jaguar (TTOTH) and Okonkwo (TFA) are characters, which represents this idea of Hubris, as theyve been mold by their social environment and the notion of manliness and hierarchy. In TFA, Okonkwo respond to the Igbo society through his obsession of being hyper-masculine.In TTOTH, the Jaguar adapts himself to the wild environment of the academy and the struggle to survive, and even raises himself above the otherwise cadets. In both cases, the writer manoeuvres to the reader that the characters manliness leads him to the idea of hubris, by creating the illusion of an ut closely(a) power base around the Jaguar and Okonkwo. However in both novels, the writer also use the idea of femininity as an prohibition for both characters pride. Furthermore, h ubris is also conjugated to the idea of determinism, as the original pride of severally character leads him to his possess downfall.In TFA and TTOTH, The idea of Hubris seems to be tie in to the pressure of society. In both cases, characters are born into a hierarchical society in which the glorification of manliness and the passion of survival, leads some male characters to excessive pride. In TFA, Chinua Achebe shows the hierarchical spirit between genders in Igbo society. This idea of hierarchy between genders is shown with the tuberosity between crops, as the yam, which is exclusively grown by men, symbolising the tribes respect for mens physical strength.This same idea of separation of genders is also shown with the difference between men and women crimes, which shows the distinction between powerful men and weak women. This understandably shows a hierarchical society in which women are seen as weaker, and men are defined by their physical prowess. thus Okonkwos obsessio n for masculinity shows the inescapable force of society in shaping a homo character. Okonkwo then seems to be linked to the idea of hubris, as his perception of manliness is far more extreme than the clans, as he links masculinity with aggression, and devalues everything feminine.This shows that through his excessive perception of manliness, Okonkwos expectations of himself as a masculine power, far exceeds the scope of one being. In TTOTH, the violent environment of the academy is also linked to the glorification of manliness. Like in TFA, there is the idea that one man is respected for his physical prowess, and his will to survive in this vicious hierarchal system, which is foreshadowed by the metaphor of the Circle integrity dog as to survive the ill-treatment of older generations, to finally express his own frustration everywhere the next generations.In fact the metaphor of youngish generations to dogs is itself applicable of the need that one has to show and to prove his power. This hierarchical system seems to be related to the idea of survival of the fittest, as the Slaves privation of manpower results in his death. However, the example of the Jaguar in TTOTH is quite similar to Okonkwos in TFA, as the Jaguars needs to hold power everywhere the other cadets is more extreme than it is for his comrades. In fact the Jaguar is clearly linked to hubris through his need to expand his power in the whole academy over the dogs, the older generations or his own comrades.The notion of pride also seems to be fairly influenced by the paternal relation that characters have with fathers. In TFA, Okonkwos descent with his father surely shapes his violent and ambitious spirit. Okonkwos fear of becoming as weak and effeminate as his father, clearly influences the character to become the remove antithesis of all that his father was, making him the extreme hyper-masculine figure. In TTOTH, the writer uses a different image of the father, which is more the symbol of authority, and of the pressure that society has over male characters, to make them grow as men.However the fact that the Jaguar is the son of a poor widow, shows how his relation with Skinny Higueras, is used as a substitute for the paternal relation he didnt had. This shows how his relation with Skinny and his criminal past, has an influence on his rather violent temperament, and his need to feel superior. It seems that both writers attempt to show the Jaguar and Okonkwos extreme pride, to the reader by putting in place an illusion of supreme power. In TFA, the writer seems to show the idea of hubris by putting the reader into an illusion in witch Okonkwo is seen as superhuman, or above other human characters.This is shown through the association of Okonkwo to intent fire, and flame throughout the novel. This creates an illusion as the reader then associates Okonkwo to the idea of extreme power, and dissociates him to other human characters. In fact the fire clearly symbolizes Okonkwos crushing and animalistic personality, as he destroys everything he consumes. In TOOTH, the metaphor of the jaguar is used as an illusion to the reader who no perennial sees the character as purely human.This dehumanisation of the character is at some point like Okonkwo in TFA, as the reader sees the character as an emotionless, powerful, destructive figure. Furthermore, the writers use of the first person singular, and the fact that it is the jaguar who named himself that way, highlights to the idea of hubris, as on some level, its seems like the illusion of extreme power is in fact the perception that the character has of himself. In both novels, the writer demonstrates at some point that each man has something feminine inside him, which in the case of a hyper masculine figure, acts as a threat to his extreme pride.In TFA, Okonkwos exile to his motherland, in response to his women crime, clearly represents an obstacle to the characters pride. This is not only an issue fo r Okonkwos image as a virile warrior this is even more a threat to the characters personality, as it is the opportunity to get in touch with his feminine side. In fact Okonkwos pride in his masculinity, seems to be challenged throughout the novel, by his hidden femininity. In fact his son Nwoye, is used by the writer as a constant reminder of Okonkwos feminine part that he cannot get rid of.In TTOTH, the Jaguars weakness also seems to be symbolised by the feminine figure of Teresa. In fact the scene on the beach is relevant to the Jaguars true personality, as he is no longer seen as an emotionless character, but rather as a more human character, through the jealousy he feels toward Teresa. Therefore the writer uses the female figure as a rupture between the image of the powerful Jaguar of the academy, and the just teenager. However when the Jaguar insults Teresa after he sees her with some other boys, this also shows how the jealousy he feels is in fact seen as an enormous threat t o his pride.Therefore both writers use the idea of femininity as a constant reminder of the hidden weakness that the character tries to reject. Finally, in both novels there is the idea that hubris is linked to determinism, as both characters seems to lead themselves to their own downfall. In TFA, Okonkwos choice of a life of anger, dominated by his obsession of being a hyper-masculine figure, is what makes him a character, which is quite unbalanced. In fact in chapter 17and 24 the writer shows that Okonkwo is not blind but rather conscientious as he agnize that the fire inside him destroys everything it consumes, including him.Furthermore, by destroying himself physically at the end of the novel, it can be argued that on some level he has also destroyed most of his pride, as the act of suicide shows the emasculation of the character on some level. In TTOTH the Jaguars tyrannical behaviour over the other members of the academy, is finally reflected on himself at the end of the nov el, as he is beaten by a group of cadets. Therefore there is an idea of a reverse situation in each case on one hand, Okonkwos act of suicide is quite surprising and deceiving for such a character who kept showing himself as the extreme figure of manliness.On the other hand, there is the imagery of the tyrant being overthrown. However, even though that both characters seems to end up revealing their secret and truer temperament (in comparison to the image that they have of themselves), they still keep most of their pride. In TFA, Okonkwos suicide can be seen on one side as an act of emasculation, however on the other hand Okonkwo still keeps most of his pride by refusing to submit himself to the Christians until the end of his life. In TTOTH, the Jaguar never submits himself to the other cadets, even when everyone is against him.In fact when the other cadets falsely accuse the Jaguar, he still keep his pride, and still sees himself as better than them, even know that he no longer h as power over the others. Furthermore, it can be argued that the final act of both characters has a heroic dimension, which still makes them proud character until the end. In conclusion, in both novels the writer focuses on the idea of hubris by showing characters whose expectations of themselves far exceeds the scope of one being.In fact both, Okonkwo and the Jaguar are characters shaped and extremely well adapted to their social environment, which is surely a main cause of their excessive pride. However, both writers also seems to link the notion of hubris to determinism as the choice of both characters to live in hubris, leads them to their own social downfall, and in the case of Okonkwo to his own destruction. Nevertheless, both characters still hold to their pride, as they remain faithful to their own opinion, even during their downfall.

Marketing and Brand Equity Essay

The AsiaTravel is facing the following problems regarding its carry value to guests * Its smear concern is merely the generic indication of its returns, therefore price is seen as its main competitive advantage in the travel market * Associations of the leaf blade have non been clearly defined and conveyed to customers, therefore their perception about its brand name is not sufficiently strong for them to recognize and recall this brand among other alternatives * information on past experiences customers have acquired from the use of the companys services have not been adequately collected and assessed. This makes difficult for asiatravel.com to identify the benefits and value its brand has already been shaped in customers mind. * Although the companys name reflects quite obvious the market separateation on which it is focusing i.e. Asia as a whole, limited mug markets and sub-segments have not been identified.* The company has not adequately identified and evaluated its c ompetitors. As a consequence, their knowledge about its competitors, its points of parity and points of disagreement is limited. Therefore, its brand stead is not so strong even though the company has great intrinsic potentials in bringing its brand to be fortunate and unique in the travel market. * The company has not adequately invested in developing tools to conduct market surveys to develop effective selling strategies, appropriate marketing programs and proper marketing communication to build its brand equity. 1. Costumer-based brand equityKeller (2003) defined customer-based brand equity as the differential effect that brand knowledge has on customer response to the marketing of that brand. When customers respond more positively to a product/service and the way it is marketed when its brand is recognized than when it is not then this brand is said to have a positive CBBE. On the contrary, if consumers react less favourably to marketing activity for the brand compared with an unnamed or deceptively named version of the product/service then this brand is said to have negative CBBE . speck knowledge consists of two key comp atomic number 53nts brand awareness and brand image. rat awareness is related to the strength of the brand presence in the consumer. mind.Acceding to Keller (2003), brand awareness can be built by increasing the familiarity of the brand via restate exposure (for brand recognition) and strong connectednesss with the category of product/service and other relevant purchase or consumption cues (brand recall). High service choice, reasonable prices, safety, diversity, tractability are relevant associations for Asia travel.com to take into account for the improvement of their brand awareness. Brand image defined as the customers perception of the overall quality or superiority of a product/service with regards to its intended purpose, relative to alternatives (Krishnakumar, 2009).To know perceived quality, it is very useful for marke ters to identify and measure the main chance that includes the characteristics of the product/service to which the brand is attached. Quality is the vital strength of the brand especially in the field of travel services. This is a very relevant association that Asiatravel.com should develop as a crucial component of their marketing programs to build brand equity without changing their name and logo.Furthermore, apart from quality, it is essential for marketers to create strong, favourable and exceptional brand associations in order to build positive CBBE. The next strongest brand attitude and benefit associations are built from word-of mouth (friends/family) and/or non-commercial information.. As a result, marketers of Asiatravel.com should identify the impact of those different sources of information by managing and adequately accounting for them in the process of designing communication strategies to build its brand equity.2. Brand sideKeller (2003) defined brand positioning is identifying the optimal location of a brand in the minds of a group of consumers or market segment so that they think about the products/services offered by this brand in the right or desired way thus maximizing potential benefits to the firm. prat market.It is important to identify the consumer target since different consumers may have different brand knowledge structures thus having different perception and preferences about this brand. Market segment comprises of cluster of individuals with similar needs and consumer behaviour. It is essential for Asiatravel.com to refer to this marketing segmentation scheme in order to design marketing programs that can attract one or more appropriate segments.Identification of main competitorsIt is necessary to know the competition before the company starts positioning itself. This includes players who offer the same product/service among a larger portfolio of solutions. SWOT analysis could be a good start for Asiatravel.com to do the exercise of identifying its main competitors.Point of similarity and point of differencePoDs could be defined as the way consumers think for a given brand. Those are what make the brand be prominent from competition In the crusade of Asiatravel.com the most visible association of this kind is their 3 in 1 product. This difference can be achieved more convincingly by die quality, better consumer service, predictable comfort and amusement, absolute safety, competitive prices and flexibility (wide range of choices suited to customers needs). PoPs can be classified into two types category and competitive. Category PoPs is important if the brand is looking for an extension into a new category.Competitive PoPs are the brand associations that are designed to be the competitors PoDs in order to negate their PoDs (Keller, 2003). Positioning represent is an effective instrument for asiatravel.com to identify its PoDs and PoPs in order to determine proper position of its brand in its defined market segments In general, brand positioning is an extremely crucial but highly difficult step in establishing CBBE. To achieve good brand positioning, asiatravel.com needs to seriously look at target market, knowing competitors, PoDs and PoPs in their strategic re-branding process.ReferencesDavid Aaker (1991). Managing Brand Equity Capitalizing On The Value of Brand Name, The Free Press, NY.Kevin L. Keller (2003). Strategic Brand Management Building, Measure,And Managing Brand Equity, 2nd ed. Pearson Education, f number Saddle River, New Jersey.Krishnakumar K. (2009). Customer-Based Brand Equity A Pragmatic Approach fromhttp//www.articlesbase.com/marketing-articles/customer-based-brand-equity-a-pragmatic-approach-868384.html(accessed on 01/09/2012).http//www.chinapost.com.tw/business/asia/australia/2012/05/11/340756/Asiatravelcom-rolls.htm(accessed on 31/08/2012).http//www.eguide.com.sg/Companies/Asiatravel-Com-Holdings (accessed on 31/08/2012).http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatravel.co m (accessed on 31/08/2012).http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatravel.com (accessed on 31/08/2012).http//managementstudyguide.com/marketing-programs-to-build-brand-equity.htm (accessed on 31/08/2012).http//uamp.wits.ac.za/sebs/downloads/2009/chapter_5.ppt (accessed on 01/09/2012).http//managementstudyguide.com/brand-positioning-strategy.htm (accessed on 01/09/2012).http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positioning_(marketing) (accessed on 01/09/2012).http//managementstudyguide.com/customer-based-brand-equity.htm (accessed on 01/09/2012).

Goffman Traits Essay

His books have shown that in spite of total debut, people tend to break through their own personalities and redefine their naturalized roles in regulated societies (Handler, 2012, p. 179). Total institution can be dived into louvre unalike categories. The first type of institutions argon for harmless and helpless people who atomic number 18 incapable of taking cargon of themselves, such as aged, poor or blind. The second category of institution is cordial infirmarys that take in people who are helpless and could be harmful to the society people who seek for treatment. The third category is for people who posePage 3 danger and threat to the well- being of the communities and are pose into institutions such as prisons and concentration camps. The forth type of institutions are established to create a working environment among the societies, such as military camps, boarding schools and work camps. The final type of institutions is for people who want to be isolated from the res t of the world, such as church and convents (Davies, 1989, p. 77- 82). 2. 2. Four commonality traits of total institution In 1961, Goffman (as cited in Schaefer, 2004, p. 82) has pointed out four common factors that a total institution posses.Firstly he believes, all aspect of liveliness are conducted in the same place and are under the control of a single authority. This trait illustrates the common ground used and a certain dominance enforced on the participants. Secondly, any activities within the institution are conducted in the company of others in the same circumstances. Thirdly, The authorities educate rules and schedule activities without consulting the participants. Here we understand that the members are forced to conform to certain practices. Lastly, all aspects of life within a total institution are designed to fulfil the purpose of the organization.This explains how the members in the group working towards one goal (Schaefer, 2004, p. 82). 2. 3. Degradation watching Degradation ceremony is considered to be under the backdrop of the sociology of moral resentment. A degradation ceremony is a rite of passage sometimes used to initiate people into total institutions such as mental hospitals, prisons, and military units as discussed earlier (Garfinkel, 2011b). Degradation ceremony often aims to transform an individuals identity and dignity to a lower form thusly allowing them to be more acceptant to the external control such as authorities.During this process one loss his ascribed or achieved social office that he or she possess. Garfinkel (2011a, p. 420). Garfinkel (2011a, p. 420) mentions in his studies, an observer will be unable to find a degradation ceremony in societies that are demoralized, since only in total anomie are the conditions of degradation ceremonies lacking. Page 4 2. 4. Resocialization Resocialization is the process when an individuals former behaviour pattern or social role is altered or replaced. After which retraining the person psychologically to fit the standards and behavior of the common society.Resocialization is often carried through the degradation ceremony when a person is stripped from his status so be able to apprehend the new behaviour patterns and values (Scheff, 2007, p. 85). Most of the time the term rehabilitation and resocialization are misunderstood for the same significance. hitherto these two are interpreted the same way. Rehabilitation is just a small part or process of resocialization (Weinstein, 1982, p. 269). Goffmans mental institute hospital study is a good example to illustrate resocialization. The staffs usually try to instil in patients that they had done something wrong in the society.And if they wanted to free themselves from the hospital and get back to the society, they would have to change themselves (Weinstein, 1982, p. 272). . 3. Self- reflection My two-year experience in the Singapore Police Force (National Service) was interesting and far challenging. The first sextette months of the job was known as the enlistment-in training or otherwise known as total institution from the sociological perspective. Our intake, which had approximately 130 cadets, were required to stay at a camp for 6 months situated at the outskirts where there were no other human dwelling.I remember the very first twenty-four hour period when we entered, we were shouted at by the superiors for no reason and were told to strip naked to have our bodies checked for tattoos. The superiors projected their dominance through their tone of voice. The second twenty-four hour period all the cadets were resignd with uniforms and had to shave our heads bald. We were given a time table on what had to be done everyday from the time we woke up to the amount of water we rum to the schedule time that we had our Page 5 meals. We had no say and were just do as we were told. Failing to comply led to punishments.The main purpose of this institution was to instil discipline into each o ne of us as we were preparing to represent the expanses internal security. Therefore to successfully carry out the resocialization we were put through the degradation ceremony where we had to shave our head bald and given uniforms and forcefully told what to do. Here we are able to associate all four traits that were identify by Erving Goffman. 4. Four major theoretical perspectives The four different perspectives would help us understand total institution from a clearer view.The functionalist perspective has three different categories manifest function, latent function and dysfunction (Henslin, 2011, p. 16). If we take military camp as an example, the manifest function would be to recruit people to protect the country to maintain peace and order. The latent function is a hidden function such as creating job opportunities and instilling values and discipline into the cadets. The dysfunction would be if the cadets were to use the tactics and teachings learned in the camp for a disa llow purpose while off their duty. Conflict perspective is a common issue faced when looked at the military.The cadets who flow into the camp on the first day come from a many different backgrounds. Conflicts could arise not only between the views of superior and the cadets but could arise among members itself when work in teams due to the different culture, values and beliefs. Feminist perspective involves the history which back dates to when female where to stay office to look after the family while men went out for war to protect their country mainly due to their physics. However the norm on this perspective is being abolished and we tend to find female soldiers and officers involved in the military.According to my self reflection interaction perspective can be classified has the communicatory and non- verbal communication styles used by the superiors, such as the authoritative tone of voice. Page 6 5. Conclusion We have clearly understood the necessity of the five different t ypes of social institution in a society. The essay had also covered the common traits present in the institutions. Also learnt the importance of degradation ceremony while resocialization and how its required to kill the former sense of an individual. However I personally believe three out of five of the total institutions are not preferable places to be at.The fact that many are not offered opportunities to work at their own free will deprives them from others and makes them feel less laudable of themselves. They are taught to obey their superiors, out of fear. In most of the occasions they are treated as numbers than a human being. Therefore allowing an individual to lite his or her sense of identity. Goffmans discussion encouraged me to look at total institution characteristics, such as resocialization, through a positive and negative lens, depending on the situation and context. Page 7 6. Reference list Davies, C. (1989). Goffmans concept of the total institution Criticism an d revisions.Human Studies, 12, 77-95. El-Mafaalani, A. (2009). Do underachievers need sociology. diary of social science education, 8(4), 35-42. Garfinkel, H. (n. d. ). Conditions of successful degradation ceremonies. (2011). American daybook of Sociology, 6(5), 420-424. GORDON MARSHALL. degradation ceremony. A Dictionary of Sociology. 1998. Encyclopedia. com. 16 Apr. 2013 . Handler, R. (2012). Whats up,doctor goffman? tell us where the action is. Journal of the royal Anthropological Institute, 18, 179-190. Henslin, J. (2011). Essentials of sociology a down-to-earth approach. (9TH ed. , pp. 16-18). Boston,America PEARSON.

A Day and the Life of 9-11 Essay

I remember the account alike(p) it was yesterday. It seems like any other(prenominal) morning I got up early with a reminder call from mom. (She work overnight) I head stand down the hallway to the siblings room I wake up the boys graduation. They were always the hardest to wake up. Time to set up, I yelled like a screaking alarm clock as I jumped excitedly up and down the bed where they slept. whole you can cons received is the moan of the boys catamenias and pleading to get more sleep. Next stop back to my bed room where my dear little sister lays sleeping I walk up to the bed and shake hear and say beat to get up. I politely give her a wake because never gives me trouble when it is time to get ready for school. I roll my eyes because those trouble more or less brothers of tap I k at present are not up out of that bed and I defend to repeat the previous process and this time up each(prenominal) whizz out of the bed. While I spend time doing this my sister is up and at it she in the bathroom washing her face and brushing her dentition not having to be told what to do.In my thought I say I love that little girl. My brothers of course are piteous in slow motions like a sloth in a tree. I am aggressively pushing them along and barking orders at them tell them what to do like a example sergeant in the Army. Wash your face, Brush your teeth and Make sure you brush your hair. Now that I have gotten the boys up and moving I head to the kitchen to get breakfast going. Not long later finish the siblings start rolling in. My sister first so nice and natty like she is skipping in a garden and picking flowers as she goes, how she can be that happy that early in the morning I will never on a lower floorstand. I in conclusion boys come dragging their feet into the kitchen and flopping in a chair. Still grumbling active being up so early complaining about how I could have let them sleep longer. Now here is where the really trouble begins in a flash tha t they are all in the alike(p) room. So now the brothers start to bother their little sister since the breakfast they are eating seems to miraculously give them a turbo boot of energy. All I can hear is Stop leave me whole, laughing and name calling going at the table behind me.See moreManifest Destiny sampleMy job as a big sister mother like role comes in to play I turn to them and yell Leave her alone before I start on yall Breakfast is all done now it is time to round up the troops and get them to the bus stop. do sure they have their book bags and eachthing that goes in it. Once we have jackets and book bags on we make our venture up the winding driveway to the bus stop. subsequently the bus arrives I head back down the driveway, and now have to get myself ready for school and head back down to the bus stop to get myself off to school. Now on the bus were take normal route and pickup kids. We head to the middle school to exonerate them off and now we head to the high scho ol. While heading to the high school the bus driver received a call and was taking alternate route to drop us off at the school. We can see the route we normally take and there are cars backed up down the street. We thought that we had another bomb threat since that was kinda normal at our school.Once inside and we headed to homeroom we were told that plains had crashed into a building in New York. We turned on the news in the classroom because we wanted to distinguish the details of what was going on. As we watched the news started report the approach of a second plane and we watched in real time the second plane crash into the second building. Not really understanding what was going on the new reports that it was a terrorist attack happening. Instantly it made since wherefore we had to take a different route to school that day. Our school is Next to one of the biggest Army training bases. So of course the locked down the base no one in and no one out, which caused the traffic to back up around the school. The students reaction was mixed the students bombards the teacher with questions that at this time she had no answers for. roughly student relates like it was nothing, other started crying knowing that they had loved ones that worked in those building.Many were sad because they knew that their mom and dad maybe deployed somewhere and would be deceased for a long time. My reaction was why anyone would want to crash planes into these particular set of building, why would they risk their own lives doing so. While all of this was going on the intercom came on and announcing that the teacher turn off the television and try to continue the day as normal. In reality the day would not each be normal. We had so many unanswered questions. How could we continue the day like we had not seen what we seen or heard what we heard. Some teacher complied with the instruction others did not. wholeness of the teacher found that it was important to have some clarificat ion on what was going on. She began to tell us about what was being reported through the day. Since now it is close to time to go home there had been more progress on what had just happened that morning. She said that there had been a terrorist attack and the people they think is responsible for(p) were a Muslim group called Al Qaeda.My next thought was what Al Qaeda is and what did being Muslim have to do with it. I later knowledgeable that prior to phratry 11, 2001 the country moved along at its regular daily pace. Conflict and wars have been a component of the United States since the beginning of time. at that place are three sources conflict human rights, global terrorism, and environmental problems. Many see terrorism as a way to hide greed, racism, and the conquests of personnel. Terrorism is outlined by the Federal Bureau of Investigations as an unlawful use of force or violence against person or property to intimidate or constrain a government, the civilian population , or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2002-2005). Terrorism makes the statement that demands attention and affects every person in every country around the world. On that clear Tuesday morning September 11, 2001, nineteen Islamic terrorists from Saudi Arabia and other Arab nations boarded four to the full fueled American airliners. These airliners were set to depart to cities in California.Little did the staff for each of the planes or the people boarding them know that plans had changed. inwardly the space of an hour, al Qaeda wreaked more direct damage on the United States than the Soviet Union had done throughout the entire cold war, a tragedy seen by more people than any other event in history. (Bergen, 2006) Many questions were garnered after September 11, 2001. What caused this horrific attack and whos to blame for it? Was this attack forecasted, could we have seen it coming and prevented it? What do we d o now and how do we prevent it from happening again? People in America were terrified and at the same time came together in the face of tyranny. On September 11, 2001, nineteen militants associated with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda boarded and hijacked four American airliners and carried out self-annihilation attacks against targets in the United States. At 845 a.m. an American Airlines Boeing 767 loaded with 20,000 gallons of jet fuel crashed into the north dominate of the orbit Trade Center in New York City.The impact left a huge, burning hole uprise the 80th floor of the 110-story skyscraper, immediately killing hundreds of people and trapping hundreds more in higher floors. As the evacuation of the tower and its twin got underway, television cameras broadcasted live images of what initially appeared to be a freak accident. Then, eighteen minutes after the first plane hit, a second Boeing 767United Airlines Flight 175appeared out of the sky, turned abruptly toward th e World Trade Center and sliced into the south tower near the 60th floor. The impact caused a massive explosion that rained down burning debris over surrounding buildings and the streets below. It was at this point everyone knew America was under attack. (9/11 Attacks, 2012)As millions were watching the events unfold in New York, American Airlines Flight 77 circled over downtown Washington, D.C., and crashed into the west side of the Pentagon military plate at 945 a.m. Jet fuel from the Boeing 757 caused a overwhelming leavenstorm that led to the structural collapse of a portion of the enormous concrete building. All told, 125 military personnel and civilians were killed in the Pentagon, along with all 64 people aboard the airliner. (9/11 Attacks, 2012) It was initially thought that this plane was bound for the gaberdine House or the Capitol Building however, because of lack of visibility coming from the west as it did objects obscured these targets making the terrorists change t heir plans and crash into the Pentagon. (Limbacher, 2001)Less than fifteen minutes after the attack on the Pentagon things became much worse in New York. The south tower of the World Trade Center collapsed bringing a huge calumniate of smoke and dust. The building that could withstand 200 miles per hour winds, could not withstand the heat of the burning jet fuel and eventually the structural steel buckled and collapsed. Within minutes the North tower fell to the same fate. Approximately 3,000 people were killed, both inside the buildings as well as people in the vicinity. An exceedingly large number of firefighters and paramedics (343), police officers (23), and Port Authority police officers (37) were killed while trying to complete an evacuation of the buildings. Only sise people in the World Trade Center towers at the time of their collapse survived. (9/11 Attacks, 2012).During the time that the towers were collapsing, a fourth plane bound for San Francisco, CA was being hijac ked. Due to this plane being delayed in taking off, the passengers on board learned of the events transpiring in New York City and Washington D.C. through the use of the Airfones and carrell phone calls from relatives on the ground. Since the passengers knew that this plane was not bound for an airport they decided to take matters into their own hands. The passengers fought the four hijackers and are suspected to have attacked the cockpit with a fire extinguisher. The plane flipped over and sped toward the ground at a speed of upwards of 500 miles per hour, crashing in a rural field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania at 1010 a.m. All 45 people aboard were killed. Its initial target has never been completely determined however, it is believed that it was bound for the White House, the U.S. Capitol, or one of several nuclear power plants along the eastern seaboard. (9/11 Attacks, 2012)The people aboard Flight 93 have been deemed heroes, as their actions that day saved peradventure hundred s if not thousands of lives. After being transported around the country due to security concerns, President George W. Bush returned to the White House around 7 p.m. At 9 p.m. he addressed the United States from the Oval Office, affirming, Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings, but they cannot touch the foundation of America. These acts shatter steel, but they cannot dent the steel of American resolve. In a reference to the eventual U.S. military response he declared, We will make no distinction between the terrorists who committed these acts and those who harbor them. (9/11 Attacks, 2012)As a result of the attacks, America led an international operation to unblock the Taliban command in Afghaniistan and to destroy al Qaedas terrorist cells based there. deed Enduring Freedom began on October 7th 2001, and deep down two months U.S. forces had successfully overthrown and removed the Taliban from operational power. However, the war had to continue as U .S. and coalition forces attempted to expel a Taliban insurgency in neighboring Pakistan. Many of the al Qaedas top lieutenants were captured or killed, to include its bin Ladens second in charge and the overall mastermind of the attacks Ayman al-Zawahiri. (McCarthy & Luke Harding, 2002) Osama bin Laden, the leader of al Qaeda and financier of the September 11 attacks was able to escape U.S. forces until he was finally traced to a hideout in Abbottabad, Pakistan and killed by U.S. forces on May 2, 2011. (9/11 Attacks, 2012)As Americans, when a tragedy like September 11, 2001 happens to us, our first reaction is simply to be frightened. We then came together as a country much like we did after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Our next reaction is to take questions how did this happen, could we have avoided it happening, why did it happen, and how do we prevent it from happening again. There are many theories as to why 9/11 happened however, we will never know for sure, we can only specu late based off information provided to us by our government and media. U.S. foreign policy is believed to be one of the most authoritative reasons for the attacks. Bin Laden opposed the United States support of Israel. The support that the U.S. gives to Israel especially Israels invasion of southern Lebanon in 1982 triggered Bin Ladens anti-Americanism. In 1980s his anti-Americanism took the form of boycotting U.S. goods. His hatred only grew by the export of 500,000 U.S. troops to Saudi Arabia after Saddam Husseins invasion of Kuwait in 1990. (Bergen, 2006)Other executable reasons or causes for the attacks were a clash within Islam. Michael Scott Doran talked about 9/11 being a result of a conflict within the Muslim world in a Foreign Affairs essay, Somebody Elses Civil contend. Doran contended that Bin Ladens followers consider themselves an island of true believers surrounded by a sea of immorality and think that the future of religion itself, and therefore the world depends o n them and their battle. In particular, Egyptians in al Qaeda, such(prenominal) as Ayman al-Zawahiri, hold this view, inheriting it from Sayyid Qutb, who believed that most of the modern middle east is living in a state of pagan ignorance. The Egyptian jihadists believed that they should overthrow the near enemy-middle east regimes run by apostate rulers. Bin Laden took the next step, urging Zawahiri that the origin of the problem was not the near enemy but the far enemy, the US, which supported the status quo in the middle east. (Doran, 2002)Globalization and a desire to provoke the United States have been inferred by political analysts as possible motives for the attacks. Bernard Lewis wrote a book called The Crisis of Islam Holy War and disgusting Terror. He is the best-known advocate of the idea that the Muslim world is in a crisis largely imputable to centuries of decline, represented by the fate of the once powerful Ottoman Empire and its humiliating carve-up by the British and French after the First World War. Lewis besides contends that the problems of the Middle East were later compounded by the introduction of two western ideas socialism and a worldly Arab nationalism.Neither of them delivered on their assurances of creating wealthy and open societies. (Lewis, 2003) Three weeks after 9/11, as the US began launching air strikes against Taliban positions, a video of Bin Laden sitting on a pugnacious ridge was broadcast on Al-Jazeera. On the tape, Bin Laden stated, What America is preference now is something insignificant compared to what we have tasted for scores of years. The Islamic world has been tasting this humiliation and this degradation for 80 years Neither America nor the people who live in it will dream of security before we live in it in Palestine, and not before the infidel armies leave the land of Muhammad. Bin Laden accentuated the humiliation of the Muslim world and the negative effect of US policies in the Middle East thus agreein g with Bernard Lewis statements in his book. (Bergen, 2006)Obviously one of the most defining negative impacts of 9/11 was the amount of lives lost on September 11, 2001 as well as the number of lives still in jeopardy as a result of the War on Terror. The 9/11 attack killed 2,973 people, including Americans and foreign nationals but excluding the terrorists. (U.S. deaths in Iraq, war on terror surpass 9/11 toll, 2006) Since the beginning of the Afghan War (Operation Enduring Freedom) in 2001 up to the current day, there have been 2,104 U.S. servicemen and women who have lost their lives. That number includes both combat deaths as well as military suicides that occurred in Afghanistan. (Suarez, 2012) Although the War in Iraq was not directly linked to 9/11, the attacks help jump start that war since the initial reasoning for going to war was Iraq harboring terrorists and having a unornamented of weapons of mass destruction. The total number of American soldiers that have been kille d to date as a result of Operation Iraqi Freedom is 4486 lives. (Iraq Coalition Casualty Count, 2012)The patriot Act could be looked upon as a positive outcome of the 9/11 attacks. The Patriot Act was appropriately blatant. Before 9/11, soldiers were considered the patriots units like extra Forces were considered to be the tip of freedom. Now the FBI and prosecutors were to have that same privilege, the same authorization to hunt down enemies without much oversight or interference.When it was signed into law six weeks after the attacks, the act made it easier to wiretap American citizens suspected of cooperating with terrorism, to investigate business records without notification, and to execute search warrants without immediately informing the targets. Privileges once set digression for overseas intelligence work were extended to domestic criminal investigations. There was less judicial oversight and very little transparency. The bills symbolism mattered also, signaling that the moral deference previously given to the Special Forces would be extended until it incorporated much of the apparatus of the American state. (Wallace-Wells, 2011)There are some that feel that Americans civil rights have been violated since 9/11. The ACLU for instance, they disagree with the principles of the Patriot Act. They summarized that The Patriot Act enormously and unconstitutionally expanded the governments power to interfere in peoples private lives with little or no evidence of wrongdoing. Years after its enactment, there is little evidence to bring up that the Patriot Act has made America more secure from terrorists. But there are many unfortunate examples that the government abused these authorities in ways that both violated the rights of innocent people and misspent precious security resources. (Dean, 2011)September 11, 2001 will be a day that stays in every Americans memory as one of the most tragic days in American history. It was a day where hijackers boarded plane s, flew them into our buildings and murdered thousands of Americans. Even though as a country we prevailed in the War on Terror as well as the War in Iraq, we will continue to feel the negative impacts of this day. One definite positive outcome is that every American citizen remembered what it was to be an American citizen and to treasure the freedom that we have. To all the Americans that lost their lives on that day and all the soldiers that continue to fight for our freedom at home and abroad We Will Never Forget You.Work CitedU.S. deaths in Iraq, war on terror surpass 9/11 toll. (2006, September 3). Retrieved from CNN.com http//edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/09/03/death.toll/9/11 Attacks. (2012). Retrieved from The History Channel http//www.history.com/topics/9-11-attacksIraq Coalition Casualty Count. (2012). Retrieved from icasualties.org http//icasualties.org/Bergen, P. (2006). What Were the Causes of 9/11? New America Foundation.Dean, J. (2011, September 9). Reflections on the 9/11 Atttacks Lasting Impact on America, and American Law. Retrieved from Verdict http//verdict.justia.com/2011/09/09/reflections-on-the-911-attacks-lasting-impact-on-america-and-american-lawDoran, M. S. (2002, February). Somebody Elses Civil War. Retrieved from Foreign Affairs http//www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/57618/michael-scott-doran/somebody-elses-civil-warLewis, B. (2003). The Crisis of Islam Holy War and Unholy Terror. New York Modern Library, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of a division of Random House, Inc.Limbacher, C. (2001, September 16). Cheney Pentagon Plane was Headed for White House. Retrieved from Newsmax.com http//archive.newsmax.com/ archive/articles/2001/9/16/131111.shtmlMcCarthy, R., & Luke Harding. (2002, February 17). Bin Ladens Number 2 Said Captured In Iran. Retrieved from Rense.com http//rense.com/general20/cap.htmSuarez, R. (2012, August 24). U.S. Military Death Toll in Afghan War Reaches New Milestone. Retrieved from PB S News Hour http//www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/july-dec12/afghanistan_08-24.htmlWallace-Wells, B. (2011, August 27). Patriot Act. The kitchen-sink approach to national security.

Was the Great Depression the main reason why the Nazi Party grew between 1929 and 1932?

In my opinion, I believe that the Great Depression was the close significant factor towards the growth of the national socialist companionship as this was the time when the Nazi Party grew quickly from only 12 seats in May 1928 to 107 in September 1930 and became the second everywheresizest party in Germany, following afterward the KPD. This was down to the economic crisis in the aftermath of the W exclusively Street Crash, which weakened the Weimar nation by discrediting its policies, consequently making the democratic politics less popular.The regimen seemed powerless to stop the depression, particularly because Stresemann, an influential democratic politician, had died in October 1929. The government knew that they couldnt print any more m nonpareily out-of-pocket to the hyperinflation back in 1923 so Chancellors, Muller and Bruning, raised taxes, cut wages and reduced unemployment benefit. However this resulted in the unemployment rate continuing to rise to 6 million by early 1933.The German economy was extremely vulnerable at this point, as they had lost their short-term foreign loans so beggars, bootlace sellers and match sellers preoccupied the streets of Berlin and the government became the scapegoat for these economic disasters. There was now less support for the Weimar Republic than ever before and center of attention class democratic parties associated with the Republic declined and flock turned to extremist alternatives such as the Nazis, which led to a rapid increase in votes. Therefore, it is clear to see that the Great Depression was the main reason why the Nazi Party grew between 1929 and 1932.Furthermore, Nazi Propaganda is less consequential than the Great Depression towards the growth of the Party save likewise had a large part to play as Goebbelss propaganda techniques marked a new approach in electioneering. The Nazis used up to date technology such as loudspeakers, which were rigid in every workplace and public area to ensu re that everyone heard the Nazis views and twopenny-halfpenny radios made sure the Nazis could gain votes from distant areas such as East Prussia without even having to travel there.They also began to use modern vehicles like cars and aeroplanes, not only for the practical purpose of transporting Hitler quickly between places, but also to project a contemporary statesman-like image. This form of propaganda was particularly used in the Presidential rouse of 1932 where Hitler came second after the re-elected Hindenburg. The Nazis also showed their mastery of propaganda by using mass rallies to create an atmosphere so emotional that all members of the audience would suck up to give in to them.These concert-like events included uniforms, torches, music and flags to intensify the effect. hotshot of the Nazis most well cognise methods of propaganda was their slogans, both vague and direct, for example, to make Germany great again which petitioned to everyone and anyone or roue and soil which was directed purposely at farmers, persuading them that the Nazis really cared for them and would try their hardest to improve their facilities.Ultimately, Nazi Propaganda was necessary for the eruditeness of power by Hitler and the growth of the Party, however by itself it was not enough in view of the Nazi Partys failure to achieve and absolute majority. In addition, the Sturmabteilung, otherwise known as the SA, fall upon troopers of brown shirts, were also of crucial importance to the increase in Nazi votes as they were used at mass rallies to provide an image of strength to attract anti-communists voters and at the same time, intimidated political competition and even the government as they held a well deserved reputation for thuggery.By 1932 the SA had become a large force of 300,000 and by early 1933 the only alternative to Nazi-inspired civil war appeared to be Hitler becoming Chancellor. Therefore, the SA was one of the main reasons for the growth of the Nazi Party, although it was not the most important. Finally, the growth of the Nazi party would have never happened without the vital role played by the fear of collectivism.Ordinary Germans, particularly businessmen and farmers, were frightened of the Communists taking over in their own country. Communists didnt believe in religion, so this worried churchgoers too. From the start, Hitler said he would fight Communism and he sent his own private army, the SA, to fight with Communists hence by 1932, persistent street furiousness between the extremists of left and right was taking hold in cities and in the month of July 1932 alone, 86 people were killed as a result of these political fights.Hitler gained much support from the middle and upper classes, which included businessmen, landowners, and grind owners and so on because he promised to deal with the Communist threat. Therefore, it is clear to see that this factor played a major role in the Nazi Partys growth however, in my opinion, it is the least important out of the four factors that I have stated. In conclusion, none of these factors can be viewed in isolation and the Nazi Party wouldnt have grown as much as it did without the combination of all of these factors as they link together.In many ways, although the Great Depression is the most important factor, the growth of the Nazis would never have happened without the other three factors, especially the use of Goebbelss propaganda techniques, as these aided the Nazis into becoming better known so people could turn to them as extremist alternatives to the middle class democratic parties associated with the Weimar Republic after the Depression.Also, without the help of the SA and the fear of communism, the German population may have turned to other parties instead of the Nazis. other link is that the fear of communism helped set up the importance of the SA as their violent actions towards the communists showed their strength to appeal to anti-communist voter s and began to intimidate the Nazis challengers. Therefore, ultimately all the reasons are closely connected and without each other, topic may have turned out very differently for Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Owners Equity

Fundamental Concepts Professor Deanna McKenzie method of accountinging Module Practice Questions Name Date 1 . localise the Assets, Liabilities and Owners Equity below Assets Liabilities Owners equity Truck Accounts due Retained Earnings Wages Payable hard cash Salaries Payable Equipment Pre paid Rent Land Note Payable Office Supplies Building Furniture prepay Insurance Accounts receivable Common Stock 2. ABC Company issued common stock and received $4000. enliven complete the accounting equation below Assets 4,000 = Liabilities + Owners Equity + 4,000 3.ABC Company then purchased Office supplies on Account for $200. Please complete the accounting equation below (after the purchase) cash 4,000 = Liabilities + Owners Equity Office Supplies 200 Accounts Payable 200 + 4,000 4. a) The owners of XYZ Corporation received $5000 from Mr. Brown and issued him common stock. The company then borrowed $20,000 from the bank and purchased a language truck (cash) for $7000. What type of acc ounts on the balance sheet (Categories) are affected? Owners Equity Liabilty b) List the detail accounts affected and the amounts.Common Stock 5,000 Cash 18,00020-7+3) Notes Delivery Truck 7,000 c) Write the Accounting Equation below 5. A company generates $200,000 in revenue in 2011, the gross profit was recorded as $175,000. What their cost of Goods interchange? ANSWER 25,000 200,000 -COGS 175,000 6. XYZ Companys total expenses for 2001 was $450,000. The net Income recorded was $100,000. How much did they generate in revenues? ANSWER 550,000 Revenue -450,000 1 oo,ooo 7. Stewarts Company purchased an asset with useful life of 5 years for $40000. The salvage value of the asset is $5000.Using the true line dispraise method a) How much is the asset depreciated by each year? ANSWER7K 40,000-5,000 35,000 b) What is the depreciation expense at year 4? 7K c) What is the accumulated depreciation at the end of year 3? 21 K d) What is the value of the asset at the end of year 4? 12K 8. Company A purchased an equipment to print T-shirts. This equipment cost $30,000 and is expected to remain useful for 7 years. The residual value of the equipment is $2000. Find the depreciation expense and the accumulated depreciation after 5 years.

Sandpiper by Ahdaf Soueif , Setting’s Role in Identity

*What role does place flow in forming ones personal identity? How does this affect the fibber in her life? The narrators life and her identity is shaped by this foreign land that she has moved to. Coming from a western world, as a woman, into an Arabic country, in that respect are certain cultural perceptions that will ultimately alter her identity. The foreignness felt by the narrator is conveyed throughout the story. My husband translated all this for me and said things to her which I stir come to understand meant that tomorrow I would get used to their ways. This quote represents her inability to conform to the cultural and social acceptances. If I tried to do the shopping the prices trebled. indicates that even the local merchants tried to take advantage of her foreignness as she was incapable of altering herself to tinct their demands or expectations. Perhaps the most apparent portrayal of the result of the setting on the narrator is the melt go to bed experienced betw een her and her husband. The flashbacks present within the story, My second summer here was the sixth of our love and the last of our happiness. allude to the vast differences between their relationship at various times. This foreshadowing as well as an imminent doom, relationship wise, allows the reader to sense the regret and deep emotional state experienced by the narrator. The narrator was from Europe and her marriage to an Egyptian man has cross-cultural implications. Even though the lacking(p) status of women was explained to her, she still went through with this marriage. One could presume that the narrators ethnocentrism was evident in assuming that her marriage would be more like a western one. My foreignness, which had been so charming, began to irritate him. indicates that once he had returned home, the narrators inability to wobble her to her setting, her place affected their relationship. This is backed by, He was back home, and he needed someone he could be at home with, at home. indicates that the narrator herself is aware of the implication her inability to conform is having on her relationship. Lucy, is the daughter she gave tolerate to yet she refers to Lucy as his daughter indicating that even though they are both her parents the narrator identifies Lucy as belonging to him since she was born(p) and raised in this foreign land. My treasure, my trap allows the reader to notice that the narrator, this woman, wants to escape, to leave, but she is held back by the maternalistic love she has for her daughter. The place or setting is the biggest factor in this short story, it is a reason for the couples melt love and growing estranged. The setting places the narrator in a foreign land, whose cultural values have a negative impact on her causing her to fade from blissful love to saddening regret and hurt. Her identity is altered to that of a foreigner as perceived by those around her and this changes her mind set, perceiving herself differ ently, as a different person.

Kate Chopin’s Story Of An Hour And The Storm Essay

Author Kate Chopin has expressed feminine license in dickens of her short stories The squeeze and paper of an min. She was the breakthrough author for female liberty and human cozyity. Through these two short stories, Chopin portrays the lives of two women who discover their emancipation in times where friendship does not accept women as equal to men. The Storm relates love and nuptials as a bar for free full blown passion. Story of an Hour relates love and trade union to unhappiness and repression.The Storm holds a very symbolic meaning for passion. It affirms feminine sexuality through Calixta and Alcees relationship. Despite Calixtas nuptials to Bobinot, she proceeds with her unacceptable behavior in society with Alcee and commits adultery. Her newfound passion determines the importance of passion in 1890s where many women felt they were bound. Many parts in the story foreshadow Calixta and Alcees sexual encounter. The storm itself was describing their progressing pa ssion with the encounter of a lightening bolt and thunder Calixta put her hands to her eyes, and with a cry, staggered backward. Alcees arm encircled her, and for an instance he drew her close and spasmodically to him. The increasing strength of the storm represents the increasing passion between the two lovers.This short story puts aside the constraints of society and union, and opens a door for feminine sexuality.The same sense of freedom that Chopin expressed in The Storm applies to Story of an Hour. Main character Louise Mallard is an elderly woman who has lost her husband. She is in a state of perspective when she realizes her newfound freedom. She discovers that her marriage was a bondage and hopes for a long life to enjoy this new freedom. Her marriage seemed to have cast shadows on her happiness. In this time of thought, she focuses on her own feelings and indifference to her husband Brently Mallard. fifty-fifty more so Louise is affected with her heart condition.Her hea rt condition foreshadowed Louises demise. Its purpose was to describe her as weak of heart and weak of character. She could not accept her misery and lacked honor even so to be aware of her own unhappiness. Thisagain expressed the oppression of women in the 1890s mentally and physically.The two stories share a sense of contradiction. Calixta is left happy and renewed after her experience. She welcomes her husband Bobinot and her son Bibi merrily when they arrive home after the storm. This is where Chopin describes the first step into freedom of marriage and sexuality. Story of an Hour on the other hand expresses demise of a woman who was on the verge of freedom. Louise is happy too when she realizes that her marriage was preventing her from happiness. She chanted the word free to her self in realization. She is so overwhelmed with her freedom that she dies when her surviving husband appears to her. She dies of acute that she does not have her freedom after all.Chopin expressed lov e as a way of freedom and oppression in her short stories. She described Calixtas adultery a passion while Louiss marriage an oppression. Either way, it lead to some sort of resolution into freedom. The discovery of passion in The Storm was so great that Alcee himself did not want to commit to his wife. In Story of an Hour Louise Mallard considered her marriage and love unreal and unworthy of her. She does not want to be under the will of another someone Women of Chopins time felt these fictionous stories, but were undermined of society.Love, passion, and marriage work together in The Storm and Story of an Hour to bring an idea to the reader of how relationships were in the 1890s. Love and marriage fall to passion in Chopins stories.